Alfons Mucha
Alphonse Mucha was born on July 24
th 1860 in the small town of Ivančice in southern Moravia, then a province of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, (currently a region of the Czech Republic). His life could be divided into four stages.
Early years. After failing the application for an art school, Mucha went to Vienna, and became an apprentice at a company which made sets for Vienna theatres. In 1884, the 24-year-old Mucha studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts and began his formal training in painting.
In Paris. In 1888, with the subsidies provided by Count Belasi, Muchain enrolled in the Académie Julian. As the subsidies eventually ended, he founded a studio in Paris to make a living by painting. The turning point in Mucha’s artistic career came in 1894, when the 34-year-old Mucha designed a poster for the popular Parisian actress Sarah Bernhardt’s new play
Gismonda. It was a huge success.
American travels. In 1904, Mucha arrived in the U.S. He was devoted to painting the portraits of upper class women. He met Charles Richard Crane, who later became the patron of
The Slav Epic.
Returning to homeland. By 1910, Mucha gained great reputation and a decent life from commercial painting. He moved back to his hometown and devoted to composing works that send a patriotic message of the Slavic people. Mucha was commissioned to paint murals on the interior of the Lord Mayor's Hall of the new city hall. He had also accomplished
The Slav Epic, a series of large painting illustrating the achievements of the Slavic peoples over history. On July 14
th 1939, Mucha passed away in Czechoslovakia at the age of 79.