Over the past four hundred years, Hamlet, a character created by Shakespeare, has been attractive to countless theatregoers and researchers. Hamlet, which tells a story about a prince revenging for his father’s murder, depicts what the society really looked like in England and European Continent in the late Renaissance period. Characterised by profound tragic significance, complex character personality and multiple means of artistic expression, Hamlet is the best of all literary works written throughout the Renaissance period, known as Shakespeare’s “Four Great Tragedies”, the rest three being Macbeth, King Lear and Othello. In the year marking the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death, the NCPA invited CHEN Xinyi, a famous director, to craft the classic tragedy Hamlet with a first-class creative team of artists from home and abroad including set designer WANG Jing, costume designer MO Xiaomin, makeup designer SUN Xiaohong and movement director WANG Wenwei. Their version features a stage on which the Danish royal family, as is presented in Shakespeare’s play, fuses with the roof garden, popular in the regions south of the Yangtse River, China. The burnt translation draft, dropping down in disorder, and the bombing sound, lingering in the ear, always remind the audience of a pressing question - to be or not to be?
Since its successful premiere on December 15th, 2016, the NCPA drama Hamlet has been well received and recognised by the audience. During the premiere, outstanding young members of the NCPA Drama Ensemble, including ZHAO Ling, WANG Wenjie, SUN Lishi, YANG Qi and DONG Wenliang, portrayed Hamlet, Claudius and other classic characters to the life on the stage, with this legendary story full of tragic power interpreted in a vigorous manner. From February 21st to 27th, the same members of the NCPA Drama Ensemble will return to the stage with this classic to refresh the audience with the infinite charm of Shakespeare’s play.
Author: William Shakespeare
Premiere: December 15th-22nd, 2016
Translator: ZHU Shenghao
Presenter: National Centre for the Performing Arts
Producer: National Centre for the Performing Arts
Performed by NCPA Drama Ensemble
Executive Presenter: WANG Ning
Artistic Director: XU Xiaozhong
Chief Producers: LI Zhixiang, GE Dali, ZHU Jing, WANG Cheng, GONG Jicheng, ZHANG Yao, GUAN Jianbo
Executive Producer: ZHANG Yao
Creatives
Stage Director: CHEN Xinyi
Set Designer: WANG Jing
Costume Designer: MO Xiaomin
Make-up Designer: SUN Xiaohong
Movement Designer: WANG Wenwei
Sound Effect Designer: ZHANG Ziqian
Props Designer: ZUO Weichen
Deputy Director: SUN Chenxing
Cast
ZHU Shenghao / Hamlet: ZHAO Ling
SONG Qingru / Ophelia: WANG Wenjie
Claudius / Ghost: SUN Lishi
Gertrude: YANG Qi
Polonius: DONG Wenliang
Laertes: LANG Yingbo※
Horatio: GUO Shuojie※
Rosencrantz / Emissary: FENG Yang※
Guildenstern / Sexton B / Voltimand: LI Zhaoyang※
Sexton A / Cornelius / Courtier: MA Qinglong※
Young Fortinbras / Osric (Referee) / Priest: YAO Yu
Underage Actors / Noblewomen / Soldiers: WANG Yiqing※, LIU Beibei※, YAO Dingzhi※, ZHANG Qiao※, MAO Xiya※, CAO Xue
※NCPA Drama Ensemble
While Japanese planes rumbled and delivered bombs, ZHU Shenghao was busy translating Shakespeare’s play on his sickbed. Unfortunately, a bombardment brought his third manuscript into mid-air, where tiny pieces of paper were then fluttering around. ZHU himself just said, “To be or not to be, that is a question beyond reflection.” Then he crept out of bed and started work again. Now that the ship “Denmark Mail” whistled, ZHU felt as if he were seeing the Denmark royalty in Shakespeare’s Hamlet...
The new king Claudius got married with his brother’s widow after murdering him. At the wedding, his nephew Hamlet appeared in mourning, which made Claudius feel distracted and unfocused.
At the same time, Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, was about to lead his troops attacking Denmark, in hopes of retaking the land seized by dead King Hamlet and revenging his father on the king.
At midnight, the late king’s ghost appeared, telling his son Hamlet how he was murdered by Claudius and asking him to take vengeance on the villain. All these made Hamlet to pretend madness for concealing his fear. Claudius invited Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, both old chums of Hamlet, to test the protagonist, who saw through their trick. Then by the chance that actors planned to perform in the court, Hamlet orchestrated a play within a play to reveal his uncle’s crime. But Hamlet himself went insane in his mother’s bedroom, killing Ophelia’s father Polonius.
Claudius ordered Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to escort Hamlet to England, and send the English king a letter that writes eliminating Hamlet. Instead, Hamlet persuaded the king into finishing them both and returned to Denmark. Laertes, Polonius’s son, got back to revenge his father on Hamlet, only to witness Ophelia drowned herself hysterically. So, Claudius instigated a duel between Laertes and Hamlets.
Laertes used a poisoned sword when fighting with Hamlet. And Claudius even privately prepared for Hamlet a poisoned wine, which Gertrude drank unexpectedly. As a result, both Laertes and Hamlet were wounded by poisoned swords. Then Laertes accused Claudius of committing the murder, and Hamlet stabbed Claudius to death furiously before passing his throne to upcoming Fortinbras Jr., who was coming here along with his troops.
The inter-royalty tragedy came to an end. So did ZHU Shenghao’s short life. In his 32 years’ life, ZHU rendered Shakespeare’s 32 plays. In Hamlet’s fantasia, SONG Qingru walked onto the stage, where she expressed endless thoughts of her great husband...