October 23rd — The Unicorn Purse
SHI Yihong as XUE Xiangling
On her way to her wedding, the proud and privileged XUE Xiangling, the daughter of a wealthy family, encounters ZHAO Shouzhen, a bride from a poor family. Moved to see ZHAO weeping over her lack of a dowry, XUE gives her a treasured Suo Lin Nang (Unicorn Purse), which had been entrusted to her by her mother-in-law. Six years later, devastating floods leave XUE’s family destitute. Forced to make a living, she takes a position as a servant in the household of Master LU. There, she discovers that Madam LU is none other than ZHAO Shouzhen, the woman she once helped. Remembering XUE’s kindness, ZHAO welcomes her with gratitude, and the two women become like sisters. The story ultimately ends with XUE’s family reunited.
The Unicorn Purse is considered a masterpiece of the CHENG school of Peking Opera. Also known as The Peony Calamity, the Peking Opera was written by renowned playwright WENG Ouhong in 1937 at the invitation of CHENG Yanqiu. It draws inspiration from a story recorded in Zhi Chen Tan, as cited in The Story of Drama.
One of the highlights of the work is WENG Ouhong’s innovative use of changduanju—a poetic verse form featuring lines of varying lengths—in its lyrics. Equally central is XUE Xiangling’s transformation from wealth to poverty and the profound changes in her character that follow. The contrast is expressed through her singing, movements, and expressions, making the role a major test of an actor’s artistry.
At its heart, The Unicorn Purse is a female-centered story of compassion and dignity. XUE Xiangling is wealthy yet compassionate; ZHAO Shouzhen is poor yet proud and self-respecting. Nearly every character is touched by a sense of compassion for others—and it is this deeply human quality that makes the opera so moving.
October 24th — The Phoenix Returns to the Nest
SHI Yihong as CHENG Xue’e
Set in the late Ming Dynasty, the story follows CHENG Pu, a Vice Minister who has two daughters. His elder daughter, CHENG Xueyan, born to his wife, is plain in appearance, while his younger daughter, CHENG Xue’e, born to his concubine, is beautiful and intelligent. CHENG Pu dotes on Xue’e and intends to marry her to MU Juyi. However, Xueyan secretly takes her sister’s name and goes to meet MU Juyi, who flees upon seeing her. Meanwhile, ZHU Huanzhen, who is in fact interested in Xue’e, disguises himself as MU Juyi and arrives at the CHENG household. Mistaking ZHU for MU Juyi, Mrs. CHENG arranges for Xueyan to marry him. Although the couple realizes the misunderstanding on their wedding night, it is too late to undo the marriage. Meanwhile, MU Juyi earns recognition for suppressing a rebellion and happens to encounter Xue’e while serving with the army. The Marshal orders the two to marry. Reluctantly, MU enters the bridal chamber, only to discover Xue’e and realize that another misunderstanding has taken place. He quickly apologizes, and the two ultimately become a happy couple.
The Phoenix Returns to the Nest is adapted from the Qing imperial court collection Xunhuan Xu. Originally titled Yin-Yang Tree and also known as The Uneven Match, it was a newly created Peking opera first staged by the legendary Peking Opera master MEI Lanfang in 1928. The production holds a special place in the history of Peking Opera and remains an undisputed classic of the MEI school and part of its core repertoire. Unlike earlier newly created works, which often emphasized elaborate choreography and redesigned costumes and headdresses, The Phoenix Returns to the Nest returned to traditional forms, including the classic hairstyle and traditional costumes. Its performance style is more restrained and nuanced, placing greater emphasis on the subtle inner emotions and psychological development of the characters. The work is widely regarded as a landmark in MEI Lanfang’s artistic career and an important milestone in the evolution of his distinctive artistic style.
Through this work, audiences can experience the graceful and refined artistic style of the MEI school in its nuanced character portrayals. The work also features the full range of Peking Opera role types—sheng, dan, jing, and chou—with each character following a distinct dramatic arc and possessing a clearly defined personality. Lively conflicts and twists drive the story forward, ultimately leading to a joyful and satisfying happy ending.
With its engaging storyline and accessible humor, the production is particularly well suited to younger audiences who are interested in discovering Peking Opera but may not know where to begin. One of the play’s most entertaining moments is the comic “unexpected wedding night”, which provides much of the humour in the production.
Although the female lead, CHENG Xue’e, has relatively few arias, her passages are distinguished by their ornate and distinctive melodies, lively rhythms, and expressive, lyrical quality. They are among the best-known and most widely performed pieces in the MEI school repertoire.
October 25th — The Drunken Fight at the Mountain Gate & Spring Boudoir Dream
The Drunken Fight at the Mountain Gate
XU Zhaoying as LU Zhishen
After LU Tixia punches the corrupt bully Zhen Guanxi to death, he seeks refuge at Mount Wutai, where he shaves his head and enters the Buddhist order. Elder Zhizhen gives him the Buddhist name Zhishen. Unable to endure the strict monastic rules, Zhishen secretly leaves the temple and indulges in alcohol. On his way back, overcome with drunken exuberance, he stops at a mountain pavilion and performs a spirited display of martial arts, mimicking the many forms of the arhats with uninhibited energy and vivid expression. When he returns to the temple, he finds the mountain gate locked. In a fit of drunken fury, he pounds on the gate with his fists and kicks the guardian figures, throwing the entire monastery into chaos. Unable to tolerate his unruly behavior, the monks refuse to accept him back. Elder Zhizhen has no choice but to write a letter of introduction, give Zhishen some money, and send him to the Grand Xiangguo Temple in Dongjing.
Spring Boudoir Dream
SHI Yihong as Ms. ZHANG
Spring Boudoir Dream was written by JIN Zhongsun and premiered by CHENG Yanqiu in 1931 at Beijing’s Zhonghe Theatre. Set amid the turmoil of the late Eastern Han dynasty, the work tells the tragic story of WANG Hui, a young warrior who is forcibly conscripted only months after his wedding. He is killed by an arrow on the battlefield, while his wife, ZHANG, remains at home, longing for his return. Consumed by grief and longing, she eventually dreams of her husband, only to awaken to an even deeper sense of sorrow. Beneath its historical setting lies a pointed reflection on the devastation caused by the warlord conflicts of the time, portraying a society ravaged by warfare and expressing the people’s longing for peace and their rejection of endless war. For the celebrated “Dream” scene, CHENG Yanqiu invited the renowned Kunqu performer YU Zhenfei to collaborate on its creation. Drawing on the stylized movements of the Kunqu classic The Peony Pavilion: The Interrupted Dream, the scene blends the artistic traditions of Peking Opera and Kunqu in a distinctive and elegant fusion. Throughout the opera, ZHANG’s arias are deeply plaintive and emotionally poignant, expressing profound grief and longing. The work remains one of the signature masterpieces of the CHENG school of Peking Opera.
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