XU Xiake is a dance drama commission co-produced by the NCPA and the Central Academy of Drama in 2026. Inspired by the extraordinary life of XU Xiake, the renowned geographer and traveler of the Ming dynasty, the production draws on his celebrated travelogue, The Travel Diaries of XU Xiake, a work of enduring geographical, historical and literary significance. Through dance, it brings to life the remarkable journey and adventurous spirit of this extraordinary figure, who pursued his dreams with the conviction that “a true man should set his sights on the blue sea at dawn and the vast mountains by dusk.”
In 2011, May 19th—the date marking the opening of The Travel Diaries of XU Xiake—was officially designated as China Tourism Day. Since then, landmarks commemorating XU Xiake’s travel routes have been established across the country. A pioneer of backpackers, XU Xiake has found a new place in contemporary life as a cultural tourism icon, embodying China’s enduring spirit of exploration and its rich tradition of travel.
The creation of the dance drama XU Xiake seeks to bring this cultural legacy to life through the performing arts. It transforms the traveler’s footsteps, once preserved in books and traced along ancient routes, into a vivid physical narrative that audiences can see and feel.
Guided by the creative philosophy of “using the land as paper and the body as brush,” the production seeks to carry the spirit of exploration into the present day. It weaves together realism, romanticism and expressionism, alternating between realistic storytelling and evocative, symbolic spaces to create dynamic dramatic tension through dance. In doing so, it develops a distinctive dance-theatre language that combines raw physical power with contemporary aesthetics, conveying the enduring strength of perseverance and the pursuit of truth and discovery.
The first round of production in 2026 offers a fresh interpretation of XU Xiake’s spirit, exploring its resonance and relevance in our time.
Creative
Chief Director: MENG Yan
Composer: JI Peng
Playwrights: FU Meng, XIAO Ping, ZHU Xi
Visual Director / Lighting Designer: REN Dongsheng
Set Designer: FENG Lei
Costume and Styling Designer: YANG Donglin
Multimedia Designer: BAO Erwen
Props Designer: JIN Jifeng
Ou Styling Designer: CAO Tingting
Sound Designers: HE Biao, WANG Haidong
Executive Director: ZHANG Yuanchun
Theatre Director: HUI Qianqian
Choreographers: LI Nan, LIU Xiaoyan, CHEN Shiyi, FU Dafu, MA Liangliang, WU Meiyi, ZHANG Yueming, CHEN Zheng
Ou Director: GU Yue
Martial Arts Director: PANG Guohui
Acrobatics Movement Director: SUN Lili
Aerial Wire Designer: XIE Yongwei
Cast
XU Xiake: GONG Qijie ▲ (Dec. 17/22), HUANG Longbiao (Dec. 18/20), MAO Changjun * (Dec. 19)
XU Youmian (XU Xiake’s Father): ZHAO Lei (Dec. 17/18/19/22), ZHAO Tingzhang * (Dec. 20)
Madam WANG (XU Xiake’s Mother): SUN Xiaojuan ▲(Dec. 17/18/19/22), ZHAO Yulu *(Dec. 20)
Mu Zeng (Friend): HUANG Longbiao (Dec. 17/22), DANZHEN Angxiu (Dec. 18/20), DENG Tianrui * (Dec. 19)
Phantom Wanderer: CHEN Tian (Dec. 17/18/19/22), ZHAO Zihao * (Dec. 20)
Inn Tycoon: CHANG Hongji (Dec. 17/22), PANG Guohui (Dec. 18/19/20)
LI Ji (XU Xiake’s Son): WU Honglei *(Dec. 17-22)
Xiao Gu (Companion and Study Attendant): ZHANG Yixiang (Dec. 18/19/20), LI Haoze * (Dec. 17/22)
Madam XU (XU Xiake’s Wife): HUANG Lufei (Dec. 18/20), CHEN Yi *(Dec. 19), OUYANG Tongxin * (Dec. 17/22)
Mu Zeng's Mother: ZHAO Yulu* (Dec. 17/18/19/22), LI Nuo* (Dec. 20)
Young XU Xiake: LU Yiwen* (Dec. 17-22)
Young Xiao Gu: ZHENG Zijian* (Dec. 17-22)
Shadow Questioner: DENG Tianrui* (Dec. 17/18/20/22), ZHAO Tingzhang* (Dec. 19)
Mu Zeng's Servant A: LU Chuanyun* (Dec. 17-22)
Mu Zeng's Servant B: LI Zhijie* (Dec. 17-22)
▲ Faculty members of the Dance Department, Central Academy of Drama
* Current students of the Dance Department, Central Academy of Drama
During the reign of the Wanli Emperor in the Ming dynasty, a young XU Xiake embraced the ambition that “a true man should set his sights on the blue sea at dawn and the vast mountains by dusk.” After bidding farewell to his father, receiving a ceremonial cap from his mother, and taking leave of his wife, he set out with his family’s blessing on a solitary journey of thousands of miles, determined to pursue his dream of exploring and mapping the land.
No hardship could hold him back. No danger could break his resolve. No loneliness could extinguish his spirit. Yet the death of his loyal companion left him utterly devastated. It was the enduring spirit of his family and friends that eventually rekindled his determination. Even after losing the use of both legs, he refused to stop.
When nature challenged him with sheer cliffs and yawning chasms, he met them with every ounce of his strength. When the wonders of the natural world called to him, he answered by writing 600,000 words, using his blood as ink and his body as a brush, inscribing his discoveries into the light of the moon and the very fabric of the land.
After a lifetime of exploration, he discovered karst landscapes and was the first to verify the source of the Yangtze River through his own journeys. The mountains and rivers were no longer distant horizons; they had become part of him, and his journey had become a homecoming.
Generation after generation, explorers continue to follow in his footsteps. What began as one man's solitary journey has become an enduring echo in the hearts of countless others...
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